Moving to the UK: the ultimate expat's guide

Is the UK a good place to live?

The UK is considered a good place to live thanks to one of the world's most desirable living standards. Citizens enjoy free healthcare, a multicultural society and picturesque, varied landscapes. Plus, a strong economy, world-renowned universities, forward-thinking climate action, and a cutting-edge music, theatre and arts scene — wow!

Helpful information about living in the United Kingdom

From the rugged peaks of the Scottish Highlands to the bustling streets of London and Manchester, the United Kingdom offers endless opportunities!

Map of the British Isles

What are the pros and cons of emigrating to the UK?

The UK is an alluring destination packed with tradition, culture, and endless opportunities for those seeking a better quality of life. But nowhere is 100% perfect! So, here are some positives and negatives to consider before deciding on your big move.

What countries are in the UK?

The United Kingdom is comprised of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Today's UK emerged gradually over several centuries via England's Norman Conquest, Wales's integration by 1542, the union with Scotland in 1707 and Northern Ireland's inclusion in 1921.

UK visas and immigration: everything you need to know

The United Kingdom is an ever-popular destination for expats looking to start afresh in a country with a high standard of living and plenty of opportunities. However, UK visas are highly sought after, and the application process can be complex. Your best chance of moving to the UK permanently is to have a desirable professional skill or be sponsored by a family member.

There are many types of UK visas, ranging from short stays to those lasting years.

How to move to the UK

To move to the UK, you must determine your eligibility and apply for the correct visa. Once approved, you'll need to pay the applicable fees, provide the requested identification and biometric data, and arrange a removals service. See below for more details.

Determine your eligibility and apply: research which immigration method you qualify for via the UK government's website, providing details such as your nationality, reason for moving and intended length of stay. Popular entry methods include the Skilled Worker visa, Health and Care Worker visa, Graduate visa and Family visa.

Pay your fees and gather your documents: pay your visa's specific charge and, if applicable, the immigration healthcare surcharge (IHS). Keep all your documents in one place, such as your passport, birth certificate, or marriage certificate, to take to a visa application centre or upload them via the UK Immigration: ID Check smartphone app.

Other documents you might need when filling in your application include:

• Educational certificates, e.g. degrees, diplomas or transcripts.
• Proof of work experience, e.g. a letter of employment or CV.
• Proof of language proficiency.
• Proof you can support yourself financially, e.g. bank statements.

Book an appointment: visit your local UK visa application centre to submit biometric data, such as fingerprints and a photograph.

Prepare for arrival: get ready for the exciting move by organising rental accommodation, registering at your local doctor's practice and opening a bank account.

How to track UK visa application

To track a UK visa application, you can log into your UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) online account. From there, you can update your details, view and prove your immigration status and check your application's progress. If you didn't apply online, call or email UKVI, but ensure you have your reference number to hand before getting in touch.

UK visa requirements

Eligibility for UK visas depends on several factors, including the purpose of your stay, the country you arrive from and personal circumstances. Common types of visas include visitor visas, work visas, student visas, and family visas. Each visa category has specific eligibility requirements. It's essential you thoroughly research your visa type before submitting your application.

Skilled Worker visa requirements include:

• Sponsorship from a UK employer with a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) as proof.
• Having a job offer on the eligible occupations list.
• Meeting the minimum salary criteria, depending on your job.
• Proving your ability to read, speak, write and understand English.

Health and Care Worker visa eligibility includes:

• Sponsorship from a UK employer with a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) as proof.
• Being a fully qualified doctor, nurse, or social care professional.
• Meeting the minimum salary criteria, depending on your job.
• English language proficiency.

To apply for a Student visa, you must:

• Be 16 years or older. If you are under 18, you must provide evidence of your parents' consent.
• Have an offer from a licensed student sponsor.
• Pay application fees of £490.
• Have enough funds to support yourself and pay for your studies.
• Be able to speak, read, write and comprehend English.

How much does a UK visa cost?

The cost of a UK visa depends on several factors, including whether you are inside or outside the UK when applying, the length and purpose of your stay, premium services and more. Below are some of the most common application costs for UK visas*. However, check the UKVI website before applying, as prices are subject to change.

Please note that prices do not include additional fees based on personal circumstances, such as biometric enrolment and the healthcare surcharge.

Source: gov.uk

^{*prices accurate as of 2024}

Can I retire in the UK?

Expats cannot retire in the UK as the country no longer has a retirement visa. However, you can apply for a working or family visa and then for indefinite leave to remain after a certain period, usually five years. You'll need at least ten years of qualifying work contributions to receive the UK state pension.

Youth Mobility Scheme: how to apply for a young person's visa

The Youth Mobility Scheme visa allows young adults aged 18 to 30 (35 in some cases) from specific countries to live and work in the UK for up to two years. If selected via ballot, eligible countries include Australia, Canada, Japan, Iceland, South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

You can leave and re-enter the UK as many times as you like. Applicants must prove they have at least £2,530 for 28 consecutive days after applying to support themselves in the UK. You cannot apply if you have children under 18 who live with you or depend on you financially or if you have previously lived in the UK under the Youth Mobility Scheme.

Check which documents you must provide based on your country of origin, including a tuberculosis test result in some regions, and then apply online.

There is a separate scheme for Indian nationals, the India Young Professionals Scheme visa.

Is there a UK visa lottery?

The UK does not have a visa lottery similar to the United States's Diversity Immigrant Visa Program, which allows applicants from certain countries to win a visa by random selection.

Instead, your best chance of securing a move to the UK is having desirable work experience. The United Kingdom's Skilled Worker visa allows immigrants to apply for employer sponsorship for a pre-approved role. Qualifying criteria include being 18 years or older, meeting the minimum salary threshold of £38,700*, and proving your English language ability.

_{*price accurate as of 2024}

Immigrants are

14% of the UK's population

Source: the Migration Observatory, University of Oxford

UK citizenship: everything you need to know

Once you and your family have sampled life in the UK and want to stay, your next step is to apply for citizenship, sometimes known as "naturalisation".

For many, obtaining British citizenship is more than just a formality — it's about fully integrating with your new surroundings and connecting with your fellow Brits. Plus, you'll be able to vote, live, work, study, take up political office, apply for a passport, bring relatives or spouses, and leave the UK as often as you like.

How hard is it to move to the UK?

Moving to the UK is not straightforward and depends on several factors, such as your birthplace, work experience, whether or not you have family in the UK and if you plan to work or study.

Another consideration is the best way to move your personal belongings overseas. The easiest method is to hire a professional international removals company that can provide a self-loading moving pod like the Seven Seas Worldwide MoveCube®.

A helpful guide on the UK's cost of living

The cost of living in the UK varies significantly by region and city, so before you move, ensure you budget for accommodation, utilities, educational fees, transport and food. Housing costs, like rent or mortgage payments, are usually the highest expense, especially in popular cities like London, Cambridge, Bristol and Edinburgh. 

However, the standard of living in the UK is high: the NHS covers most essential medical care, crime in England and Wales is at an all-time low, the economy is strong (with the 9th highest GDP in the world!), and unemployment is just 3.9%.

...the cheapest city for a two-bedroom property is Carlisle, averaging £607 per month, while the most expensive is London, at £2,264.

How much money do you need in the bank to move to the UK?

The money you need in the bank to move to the UK depends on your immigration method. Expenses include flights, accommodation, visa fees, biometric fees, the healthcare surcharge, and enough money to support yourself until you secure a job.

...according to iSchool Connect, the average monthly cost of travel in the UK is £140.

Is it expensive to live in the UK?

While the cost of living varies depending on location, lifestyle, and family size, expenses in the UK are more substantial than in some other developed nations. However, the minimum wage is relatively high (£11.44 for those 21 and over), unemployment is just 3.9%, and many regions outside big cities like London and Oxford are considerably cheaper.

Before deciding, research the cities and towns you're interested in and create a budget based on your income and likely expenses. The official UK government website has a breakdown of available cost-of-living support, such as childcare, benefits and pensions.

• Council tax: this tax funds services provided by local authorities, such as schools, recycling and rubbish collection, libraries and the police. Rates vary by region, so research before moving. You may be eligible for a tax reduction or exemption if you are a student, a single occupant or receive benefits.
• Utilities and bills: use comparison websites like Compare the Market and Uswitch to research how much your energy bills, such as electricity, gas and water, will cost.
• Transportation: according to iSchool Connect, the average monthly cost of travel in the UK is £140. However, prices vary significantly by city. In general, using public transport is cheaper, more stress-free, environmentally friendly, and quicker than driving, so consider leaving your car at home.
• Meals and groceries: the worldwide cost of living database, Numbeo, estimates that a three-course meal for two in the UK costs £60.00, a McDonald's McMeal £7.00, and a can of Coca-Cola £1.73. For grocery shopping, a litre of milk and a loaf of white bread cost £2.88 in London, £2.39 in Cardiff, £2.66 in Belfast, and £2.58 in Edinburgh.
• Healthcare: the NHS is the UK's publicly funded healthcare system, offering a wide range of essential medical services to all. It's funded through taxation and provides care free at the point of use. However, certain services, such as eye care, prescriptions (England only) and dental, require payment.

The minimum wage in the UK for adults over 21 is

£11.44 per hour

Source: gov.uk

^{*prices accurate as of 2024}

Best places to live in the UK for young adults

The best places to live in the UK for young adults are London, Manchester and Bristol.

Best places to retire in UK

The best places to retire in UK are Oxford, Swansea and York.

Best seaside towns to live UK

The best seaside towns to live UK are Portsmouth, Brighton and Cardiff.

Sources: ons.gov.uk, statista.com, numbeo.com

Cheapest place to live in UK

According to a recent study by property website Zoopla, Cumnock in Scotland is the cheapest place to live in the UK, with a median property value of £79,030. Scotland dominated the results, with a whopping eight entries in the top ten. In contrast, Croydon is the most affordable place to live in London, with an average property price of £415,200.

Biggest cities in UK

The United Kingdom boasts many large cities, each with its own unique character, accent, history and culture.

Following the 2021 UK census, the Office for National Statistics determines the following five cities as the most populous:

• London (8.78M)
• Birmingham (1.12M)
• Glasgow (635,200)
• Leeds (516,298)
• Liverpool (496,784)

Best places to live in London

Notting Hill, Hackney and Richmond are often considered the best places to live in London. The UK's capital is an exciting place to live, especially for young adults, thanks to world-class culture, iconic landmarks and unbeatable dining and entertainment options.

• Notting Hill: famous for its tree-lined streets, colourful houses and the annual Notting Hill Carnival. Enjoy quaint cafes, quirky markets, upscale restaurants and a lively, cosmopolitan atmosphere.
• Hackney: a relatively affordable London borough full of creativity and diversity. Its eclectic mix of cultures, street art and green spaces makes it popular with students, young professionals and families.
• Richmond: South London's picturesque suburb radiates elegance thanks to lush parks, riverside promenades, charming boutiques and gourmet dining — a haven away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

What is the crime rate in the UK?

Crime rates in the UK vary depending on the type of crime and region. According to crowd-sourced online database Numbeo, the top five cities with the highest overall crime rates are:

• Bradford
• Coventry
• Birmingham
• Manchester
• London

The top five safest UK cities are:

• Nottingham
• Edinburgh
• Cardiff
• Newport
• Swansea

However, compared to many developed countries, crime is low. The UK ranks 63rd in the world overall with a Numbeo Crime Index score of 47.4, beating Sweden (60th), Belgium (59th), the US (58th) and France (37th).

What is the safest city in the UK?

Nottingham is the safest city in the UK, according to a recent study by Molo Finance on the safest places to live in England and Wales, based on a number of metrics, including robberies, theft, and burglaries per 100,000 people.

The top five included three Welsh cities: Newport, Swansea, and Cardiff, while recorded crime and offences data released by the Scottish government in 2023 revealed the Orkney Islands, East Renfrewshire and East Dunbartonshire to be the safest areas in Scotland. With just 0.93 burglaries per 100,000 residents, Mid Ulster topped the safest Northern Irish region for families in a 2022 study by confused.com.

London

£528,798 avg. house value

North East England

£168,274 avg. house value

Source: Average resale house prices in Canada

^{*prices accurate as of 2024}

How many people live in the UK?

An estimated 67,596,281 people live in the United Kingdom, divided between England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, according to the Office for National Statistics' 2021/2022 census.

England is the most populous country, with over 56 million residents. Significant concentrations live in large cities like London, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow. Some more sparsely populated areas include the Scottish Highlands, Welsh Valleys and the Northern Irish countryside.

Renting vs. buying a home in the UK

Once you've picked a UK town or city to move to, the next step is deciding whether to buy or rent. Renting offers an excellent opportunity to adapt to your new surroundings before committing to buying a home. Plus, it allows the flexibility to return home if you discover that the UK isn't for you. Alternatively, buying lets you make an investment and build roots immediately.

Remember to book temporary accommodation at a local bed and breakfast (B&B), hotel or Airbnb on arrival, so you have somewhere to live while viewing homes!

Viewing in person offers a better feel of the layout and an opportunity to ask the letting agent for extra information.

Renting property in the UK

Research your chosen UK region online while still in your home country. Consider rental costs, proximity to work, public transport, cycle routes, schools, crime rates and local amenities, such as shopping malls, cinemas and gyms. Popular letting websites like Rightmove and Zoopla are excellent resources, while OpenRent lets you deal directly with landlords.

Avoid choosing a home based purely on images, video, and text. Viewing in person offers a better feel of the layout and an opportunity to ask the letting agent for extra information.

Top tip: if you like a property, don't hesitate to make an offer! Competition is fierce throughout the country, so the sooner you let your potential landlord know you're interested, the better.

After choosing a property, you must prove your identity, your right to live and work/study in the UK, and your ability to meet your rental payments. As a newcomer, you might lack a few documents. In this case, your landlord may request a few months' rent in advance or ask you to provide a local guarantor.

Once your documents are accepted, thoroughly read the lease. It details the rent you'll pay, the duration of your stay, the landlord's rules on pets, subletting, guests, smoking, ending the lease and more. Next, you'll sign two copies — one for you and one for your landlord. Then, pay the first month's rent and a deposit, usually equal to one month's rent.

Your landlord must place your deposit in a government-approved deposit scheme by law. Once all payments are complete, your landlord will give you a receipt for the deposit and first month's rent and hand over the keys to your new home.

Process of buying a house in the UK

Create a budget spreadsheet to determine if you can afford a mortgage. You'll need a deposit of at least 5% of your desired property's sell price, although 10% or more is typical. Then, register on credit score sites like Credit Karma and ClearScore to understand your likelihood of securing a mortgage and see score improvement tips.

Next, apply for a mortgage agreement in principle (AIP)mortgage agreement in principle (AIP) from a few banks. Trusted institutions include HSBC, Lloyds and Barclays. The bank will assess your current finances, including:

• Your household income
• Your credit history
• Your age
• All financial commitments and dependents
• Your desired mortgage
• Any debts you may have

Please note that if offered an AIP, it's not a mortgage guarantee.

View as many properties as possible via popular sites like Rightmove and Zoopla, and ask the estate agent as many questions as possible. Then, place an offer. If it is accepted, hire a solicitor and a surveyor to assess the property for damage and give you an evaluation.

Next, contact a mortgage broker who can guide you through the
mortgage application and secure favourable rates.

Once your application is in place, your bank will submit all necessary paperwork to your solicitor for review and prepare legal purchase documents. Ensure your budget includes enough to cover your lawyer's fees, survey fees and any other legal and inspection fees, such as Stamp Duty.

Opening a bank account in the UK for non-residents

To open a British bank account as an expat, first visit a few local branches and do some online research. The four biggest banks in the UK are HSBC, Lloyds, Natwest Group (including Royal Bank of Scotland Group) and Barclays.

The following are examples of common British bank accounts:

Current account: for day-to-day banking, including receiving wages, setting up direct debits for bills like utilities and subscriptions, and everyday spending. Most current accounts do not charge monthly fees and do not pay interest on money held, although there are exceptions.

Savings account: to set aside money for use at a later date while earning interest. Options include instant access accounts that you can dip in and out of and fixed-term accounts for 1 to 5 years that typically earn a higher interest rate.

Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs): tax-free savings with a limit of £20,000 per year. ISA types include Cash ISAs, Investment ISAs and Lifetime ISAs (to help save for your first home or retirement).

Non-citizens can open a bank account in the UK, but they must apply from within the country and provide identification. Required documents vary between banks but include a passport, visa, residence permit, biometric card, proof of right to work/study in the UK, and proof of address in the form of a utility bill or bank statement.

Transferring savings to the UK

When moving to the UK, there are a few considerations regarding transferring your online savings. Here are your options:

Keep your account: if your savings are with a global banking group, you can continue using them from the UK. Contact your bank as soon as possible, as restrictions and charges may apply.

Transfer to a British bank: consider moving your funds to a UK bank with attractive features, such as low fees and plenty of street branches. Then, initiate an international money transfer between your banks or an online transfer with a global money service like Wise.

Close your account: if keeping the account open or transferring your savings to a British bank is not possible, you can close it before relocating. Remember to remove all remaining funds and consider applicable account closing fees.

Working and getting a job in the UK

With over nine hundred thousand vacancies across the UK, expats have many opportunities to secure a job. Your best chance of success is to apply for a Skilled Worker visa in a role sponsored by an approved employer. It's a points-based system, with importance given to in-demand jobs, high salaries, a PhD in a STEM profession and more.

Alternative options include temporary work visas, working student visas and the Youth Mobility Scheme.

Job hunting in the United Kingdom

Understanding your visa's working conditions is essential before starting your job search. For example, there may be a limit to the number of hours per week you can work or a defined end date.

Next, research employers and industries in the UK where your skills and education best fit. You can explore a list of eligible occupations for the Skilled Worker visa and their relevant job codes on the UK Visas and Immigration website.

Then, create a few CVs that reflect different aspects of your skills. For example, one version might emphasise your technical know-how when applying for an IT job, and in another, your organised and friendly manner for a customer-facing role.

Utilise job-search websites like Indeed, Monster, and Glassdoor and connect directly with potential employers and recruiters on LinkedIn, a platform designed for professionals.

The publicly funded National Careers Service is a valuable resource for information and help on everything related to work. Resources include skills assessments, face-to-face support, and job, education, and training advice.

Here are some further job-searching tips:

• Attend networking events and job fairs in your field of work to make lasting connections.
• Consider asking a professional CV writing service to spruce up your resume to help it stand out.
• Improve your skills by volunteering or taking up an internship related to your field.
• Go to your desired employer's website to check for vacancies. If there are none, show initiative by emailing them anyway — you never know!
• If English isn't your first language, consider taking lessons to enhance your job prospects.
• With each application, include a thoughtful cover letter highlighting your abilities and desire to work for that specific company.
• Before your interview, learn everything you can about your potential employer. Start with their "about us" page, social media accounts, and customer/employee reviews.

Finally, remember that getting a job as an expat in a competitive market requires persistence. Keep making connections and applying for everything related to your experience — you'll land your dream job soon enough!

What is the average salary in the UK?

The median average salary in the UK is £34,963, which varies across regions. Areas with above-average salaries include London (£44,370), the South East (£36,560), and Scotland (£35,518).

Conversely, regions with lower-than-average wages include the North East (£31,200), East Midlands (£31,634) and Yorkshire and the Humber (£31,920).

National Insurance (NI) in the UK is a social security contribution system in addition to income tax.

What is national insurance tax?

National Insurance (NI) in the UK is a social security contribution system in addition to income tax. Payments are automatically deducted from employees' earnings, with rates varying based on income:

Both employees and employers contribute, including self-employed workers. NI is compulsory until you hit the state retirement age, which is currently 66 for both men and women.

What does national insurance pay for?

National Insurance primarily funds the National Health Service (NHS) and the state pension. It also helps pay for maternity allowance, bereavement support and some unemployment benefits, ensuring a safety net in times of need.

How much annual leave do you get in the UK?

UK employees are entitled to at least twenty-eight days of paid annual leave, including bank holidays. However, many employers offer additional holidays as part of their benefits package, often rising with time served, plus the option to take unpaid leave.

What is a bank holiday?

A bank holiday in the UK is a public day of rest during which banks and many businesses are closed. The government sets these holidays, which typically include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, May Day, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. There are slight differences between bank holidays in England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

UK school system: a complete overview

Education in the UK differs from country to country. Children must attend school between the ages of five and sixteen, either in a school setting (including private institutions) or homeschooling. In England, education is compulsory up to age eighteen — from age sixteen, it may include work-based apprenticeships, training and academic pursuits. Each nation manages its own curriculum, teacher training and funding.

You can find and apply to local schools by searching for your city or town's council website or using the official government website.

Required enrolment documents include:

• Your child's birth certificate or passport
• Proof of address
• Proof of guardianship
• Proof of residency
• Emergency contact information
• Record of immunisations

The education system in the United Kingdom is different in each country, but broadly includes:

Nursery (ages 3-5): optional, although most children attend some form of preschool to develop their learning, physical, and social skills, preparing them for primary school.

Primary school (ages 5-11): compulsory education that covers a diverse range of subjects including English, maths, science and physical education.

Secondary school (ages 11-16): compulsory for at least four years. Young adults study specialised subjects working towards their GCSEs and A-levels in England, and their equivalent in the rest of the UK, in preparation for higher education.

Understanding higher education in the UK

With 48.5% of the British workforce educated to a degree level or higher and school leavers achieving higher grades than ever, competition for the best jobs is tough. Admission to higher education varies by institution and depends on academic qualifications like A-levels and relevant work experience or qualifications for mature students.

Here are some examples of tertiary education and qualifications for British students:

College: undergraduate programs covering a range of disciplines, frequently incorporating practical, hands-on experience. Qualifications range from certificates and diplomas to applied degrees, often designed to progress onto university.

University: undergraduate and postgraduate programs that promote a high standard of research, academic theory and examinations. Bachelor's degrees usually last three to four years, master's degrees one or two years and doctoral degrees take three or more years.

According to the Department for Education Official Statistics, 87.3% of graduates in England are employed, with a median average salary of £38,500, which is £8,000 more than non-graduates.

Does the UK have free healthcare?

Most healthcare services in the UK are free to residents. The National Health Service (NHS) is funded via National Insurance payments, ensuring essential care, such as doctor visits and hospital stays, are available without charge at the point of service.

UK healthcare: all you need to know

Thanks to free healthcare for all, the UK boasts one of the best life expectancies in the world, at 82.31 years. The NHS (National Health Service) is one of the world's first publicly funded healthcare systems, giving all British residents access to crucial medical services, including emergency care, ambulance journeys and surgeries.

However, some expenses, such as prescription medications (England only) and eye and dental care, are not included. The UK also has comprehensive private healthcare options for those willing to pay for extended doctor visits, increased choice, shorter surgery wait times and reduced prescription charges.

Private healthcare in the UK

Private healthcare in the UK is a small but growing sector. It's commonly offered as an employment benefit, usually by larger companies, and supplements services not covered for free by the NHS, such as prescriptions, dental and eye care, and alternative therapies like acupuncture.

The main attraction of "going private" is increased options, such as skipping NHS waiting lists, choosing your doctor, and accessing individual hospital rooms and treatments the NHS doesn't cover.

Private healthcare insurance is paid monthly or in annual instalments (or via your employer), known as "premiums". It covers individuals, couples, or entire families, from basic to comprehensive levels, depending on your budget. Once your policy starts, only new medical conditions are covered.

Each level provides a different extent of medical services and benefits. Basic plans may cover essential services like consultations and diagnostics, while higher levels offer access to private hospitals, specialist consultations and more extensive, long-term treatments.

How much is private healthcare UK?

The cost of private health insurance in the UK depends on your age, location, pre-existing health conditions and desired level of coverage. 

According to insurance brokers IamINSURED, the average monthly premiums for private health insurance in 2024 are approximately £41.58 for individuals, £77.42 for couples and £95.19 for a family of four.

How much does the UK spend on healthcare?

The UK spends £280.7 billion per year on healthcare, according to the latest the Office of National Statistics figures, accounting for 12.4% of the country's GDP, or £4,188 per resident.

Public transport in the UK: the full rundown

The UK is a relatively small country, at just 601 miles long from end to end. The distance between London in the south and Edinburgh in the north is approximately 8 hours by car, a 1 hour and 10-minute flight, or 4 days (with sleep) by bike!

However, it boasts a vast, connected transport network linking all countries, cities and regions. With tens of billions invested in the High Speed 2 (HS2) rail project and ambitious plans for more cycle paths, the UK's public transport will be bigger, faster and more eco-friendly than ever.

Getting around in the UK

Getting around in the UK varies between cities and towns. Major cities like London, Liverpool, and Glasgow have extensive transit options, including subways, trams, buses, and trains, for convenient and affordable inner-city and suburban travel.

Here are some common transport methods across Britain:

Train: 

The UK has an extensive rail network connecting all major cities and most towns, with high-speed services significantly reducing travel times. Network Rail maintains its infrastructure, while various operating companies, such as Scotrail and Avanti West Coast, manage passenger services. Most long-distance trains feature modern amenities, including onboard food and drink, Wi-Fi, and first-class options. Tickets can be bought online, via apps, or at train stations, and discounts are available for students, young people, and pensioners.

Bus: 

Buses are an affordable but slower option for short and long-distance journeys across the UK, linking cities, towns and rural locations. Companies such as National Express and Megabus run the UK's bus network. Tickets can be purchased online, in-app, by phone or in person at bus stations. For shorter journeys, tickets can be bought on the bus with cash, card, or contactless.

Air: 

Domestic air travel within the UK is less common due to the short distances, long wait times and high levels of CO2 it produces. However, major airports like Heathrow, Gatwick, and Manchester facilitate flights within the UK and internationally. Thanks to increased competition, airlines like EasyJet and Ryanair offer affordable domestic and international flights. You don't need a passport to fly within the UK, but you must show a valid photo ID.

Ferry: 

Coastal areas in the UK, such as the Outer Hebrides and the Isle of Wight, rely on ferries to transport passengers and vehicles between islands and the mainland. Operators include Caledonian MacBrayne (CalMac), P&O Ferries and Irish Ferries. You can purchase tickets in advance online, at ferry terminals or onboard the vessels. Prices vary depending on the route, vessel type and passenger category.

Inner-city travel in the UK

Public transportation is widely accessible in all cities, featuring a mix of buses, trains, and trams and a subway system in London, Glasgow, and Newcastle. Plus, cycling is an ever-growing, healthy, and scenic way to get around!

Transport agencies manage public transit systems, ensuring regular and reliable services. Passengers can buy weekly or monthly passes to save money, plus smartcards that integrate multiple modes of transport and charge based on frequency of use.

Here are the leading transport operators in the UK's largest cities:

• London: Transport for London (TfL)
• Manchester: Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM)
• Birmingham: Transport for West Midlands (TfWM)
• Glasgow: Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT)
• Liverpool: Merseytravel
• Leeds: West Yorkshire Metro

Driving in the UK

Visitors to the UK can use their valid driver's licence from their home country for twelve months upon arrival. However, after a year, new residents must obtain a full UK driving licence.

Exceptions are drivers from the EU and EEA who can skip a UK test. Citizens from the following designated countries may trade their home driving licence for a UK licence without taking a test:

Andorra, Australia, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Canada, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Japan, Monaco, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Republic of North Macedonia, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Taiwan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates and Zimbabwe.

10 surprising facts about the UK

1. The UK has some strange laws! To curb illegal salmon fishing, the Salmon Act of 1986 made it illegal to "handle salmon in suspicious circumstances".
2. Bizarre place names are a staple of British life. However, the UK is also home to some very long and short names. "A" is a village in Shetland, while "Llanfair­pwllgwyngyll­gogery­chwyrn­drobwll­llan­tysilio­gogo­goch" is a hard-to-pronounce Welsh town!
3. The world's first traffic light system was installed outside the House of Parliament in London in 1868. It was manually operated and featured railway signalling gas lamps representing "stop" and "go".
4. For more than twenty years, Bristol-based graffiti artist Banksy's identity has remained unknown despite numerous attempts by the media to unmask him. His celebrated anti-establishment and often humorous artworks appear randomly across the UK and worldwide.
5. The world's longest pleasure pier is in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, measuring over 1.3 miles long. If you don't fancy the walk, a train can take you to the end and back.
6. From the 1200s to the 1900s, the Tower of London housed exotic animals, including lions, polar bears and elephants. The animals were gifts to the reigning monarchs and were publicly displayed during the 1800s.
7. Beneath the streets of Liverpool lie the Williamson Tunnels, a network of secret 19th-century tunnels initially constructed to transport goods from the Liverpool docks. Today, they are a popular tourist attraction.
8. In 1858, London experienced a severe heatwave that intensified the smells of the polluted River Thames. The resulting stench was so overpowering that it prompted the construction of the city's modern sewage system.
9. Stonehenge, a circle of standing stones in Wiltshire, England, is one of the world's best-known prehistoric monuments. To this day, how and why it was constructed remains shrouded in mystery.
10. Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake is an annual event in Gloucestershire, England. Participants race down a steep hill to chase a rolling wheel of cheese. Post-race hospital visits are not uncommon in this much-loved yet bizarre tradition!

For men

79 years old

For women

83 years old

Source: www.ons.gov.uk

When does summer start in UK?

Summer in the UK traditionally starts on the 20th or 21st of June during the summer solstice — the longest day and shortest night of the year.

How to move to the UK

For over 25 years, Seven Seas Worldwide has shipped household belongings to hundreds of countries. From London to Edinburgh, we'll safely ship furniture, kitchen appliances, sporting equipment, boxes, bags and more to the UK. Our expert team, free packing supplies, customs knowledge, complimentary storage, and multilingual customer support set us apart from other international removal companies.

What is the MoveCube® moving pod?

You can ship all your home's possessions inside our secure shipping crate, the MoveCube®. It acts as your own dedicated container, brought to your door for you to fill with sofas, kitchen appliances, bikes, musical instruments, boxes, bags and more!

Each MoveCube® order includes a complimentary Starter Pack. Inside, you'll find measuring tape, a marker pen, a box cutter, a roll of parcel tape and a tape dispenser to help you pack. Plus, three plastic floor sheets to help you estimate the space inside a Large, Medium, or Small MoveCube®.

You can order as many MoveCubes® as needed, but please note that they may arrive on separate days. Start your exciting new life in the UK today with a quick, free quote and see a transparent cost breakdown of the entire overseas shipping process.

Another benefit of choosing our international removal service is that we guide your shipment through the British customs process. However, there are a few things to remember before packing your boxes and moving household items to the UK.

• Like all nations, the UK has restrictions on certain import items to protect its people and environment. Read our Prohibited Goods page before packing to avoid delays or fines.
• Complete all your online documents and ensure your inventory (a packing list of every item you're shipping to the UK) matches what's in the MoveCube(s)®.
• Upload clear, colour scans of your passport's picture and signature pages.
• If shipping wood, plant life or animal by-products and their derivatives, ensure they are not classified as endangered by CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).

You must complete a Transfer of Residence (ToR1) form to import used personal goods into the UK duty-free. Qualifying criteria include:

• Making the UK your full-time residence.
• Having lived outside the UK for at least a year before importing.
• Owning and using your items for at least six months before importing.
• Keeping all items for personal use.

If you live and study in the UK, you do not need to complete a ToR1 form. You can import clothing, household effects (e.g., linen and bathroom items), and objects typically used by students, such as textbooks and calculators, with no duty charges.

Please reference our Importing into the UK page for a complete breakdown of the British customs process.

Extra resources to help with your move to the United Kingdom

...check your finances to see if you have enough funds to support yourself and your family in the UK for a few months before securing a home and job.

Moving to Britain checklist

Simplify your exciting move to the UK with our handy checklist:

• Plan ahead by asking family, friends and expats for advice: before making an impulsive decision, weigh all the pros and cons of living in the UK.
• Research all your visa and residency options: learn about the various entry methods and how to apply for a visa. Then, choose your most likely option for acceptance.
• Run the numbers: check your finances to see if you have enough funds to support yourself and your family in the UK for a few months before securing a home and job.
• Choose an area to live in and decide to buy or rent: pick a city or town that suits your family and consider renting on arrival to give yourself time to settle in.
• Set up accounts for your bills and savings: open a British bank account and transfer money from accounts in your home country.
• Land a job: learn about British employment etiquette, including successful job-searching methods, application tips, employee benefits and in-demand roles.
• Organise schooling: enrol your children in nearby schools or register to teach them from home.
• Understand the British healthcare system: learn about the NHS's tax-funded essential services, what it doesn't include, and the benefits of taking out private insurance.
• Learn about the UK's transport options: discover the UK's efficient, modern and integrated public transport systems.
• Check if you have the right to drive: depending on your country of origin, you may not need to take a UK driving test.
• Learn about Britain's storied past and present: gain a fuller understanding of this proud nation by learning about its unique formation, traditions and multicultural influences.
• Book an overseas removal company: research the best international removals experts to ship all your household belongings to the UK.